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A 1944 map showing the present and historical courses of the lower Mississippi River.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River#/media/File:Ancient_Courses_Mississippi_River_Meander_Belt,_Plate_22_Sheet_07.jpg < The full 9000x14,000 image if you want to implode your computer.

More detailed natural history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River#Course_changes

Sheet 7/15 of Plate 22 from "Geological investigation of the alluvial valley of the Lower Mississippi River", 1944. Page 42 of the report references it as follows: Details of the history of the Mississippi River following its diversion through Thebes Gap are shown on maps of plate 22. This late epoch of the river's history has been divided into 20 stages, separated by intervals of 100 years, each of which is represented by a reconstructed ancient course. (Stages 17 through 20 are marked by historical courses dating from 1765.) The maps of plate 22 are confined to a strip along the present river and do not show the Teche segment, large parts of the Walnut Bayou segment, or the St. Francis and Lafourche segments of the meander belts in their entirety. The position of each reconstructed course in the meander belt was established from study of local accretion topography shown on aerial photographs. Reconstructions of stream courses were made by projecting the curvature of an isolated channel segment to its junction with another channel segment whose comparable age had been previously determined by similar studies of local accretion features. The curvature of channel segments is shown in the shape of bar ridges and swales, in the shape of arcuate streams and ox-bow lakes occupying abandoned channels, and in the distribution of natural levee deposits. The relative age of channel segments within local areas of the meander belt was determined by the cross-cutting relationships of the various channel scars but the dating in years given was determined by the rate of local channel migration based on analogy to known migration since 1765.